Salade Niçoise, a Simple and Delicious French Classic

By Jenna
May 15, 2026

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I worked in a French bistro for 5 years. Our menu was full of classic French dishes, including this Salade Niçoise. It was by far our most popular salad, and one of our most popular lunch menu items. And for very good reason. It’s such a simple combination, but it’s so incredibly delicious.

Since the 19th century in Nice, France, the Salade Niçoise has been a humble, simple salad for locals and fishermen. The original recipe was made of very basic and simple ingredients: tomatoes, anchovies and oil. The staple dish has since evolved to include other additions, like hard boiled eggs, canned tuna, green beans and potatoes (although some insist potatoes do not belong on a Salade Niçoise – I disagree).

The salad is known as a salade composée, or composed salad, meaning the ingredients are neatly arranged rather than tossed together. It’s served with a very simple vinaigrette which includes anchovy paste or anchovy fillets as a nod to the traditional recipe.

It’s a very easy recipe to follow and uses ingredients you may already have at home. The whole thing comes together in 30 minutes, and it’s guaranteed to be one of your favorite salads once you try it.

Salade Niçoise, a Classic, Simple and Delicious French Salad

Known as a composed salad, the Salade Niçoise is a staple in French cuisine and is made with simple ingredients like canned tuna, hard boiled eggs, tomatoes and green beans.
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Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 2 servings

Equipment

Ingredients
  

Vinaigrette

  • cup extra virgin olive oil
  • ¼ cup red wine vinegar (lemon juice or white wine vinegar also work great)
  • ½ tsp anchovy paste
  • ½ tsp Dijon mustard, optional (see Note 1)
  • Salt and freshly cracked black pepper, to taste

Salad

  • 1 head romaine lettuce, thinly sliced and washed well
  • 2-3 red or yellow potatoes or 8-10 mini potatoes, peeled and chopped
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 cup green beans (about 15-20 green beans)
  • 1 large tomato, cut into wedges or sliced
  • ½ cup cucumber, halved and sliced
  • ¼ cup Niçoise olives, sliced or quartered (see Note 2)
  • 2 cans chunk light tuna (in oil is best, but in water works great)
  • Salt and freshly cracked black pepper, to taste

Instructions
 

Vinaigrette

  • Combine extra virgin olive oil, red wine vinegar, anchovy paste and Dijon mustard
  • Blend or whisk together until smooth
  • Season with salt and freshly cracked black pepper to taste then set aside until ready to use

Salad

  • In a medium saucepan, add the potatoes and season with salt
  • Bring to a boil and cook potatoes until fork tender, about 10-15 minutes; meanwhile, prepare an ice bath in a medium mixing bowl
  • Bring a second medium saucepan of water to a boil; add the green beans and blanch for 1 minute then transfer to the ice bath but do not drain the water
  • Gently add the eggs to the same saucepan and boil for 12 minutes, then remove and transfer to the ice bath (see Note 3)
  • Once the potatoes are cooked, drain and transfer to the ice bath
  • You can also cook everything one by one in the same saucepan to avoid extra dishes, but I prefer to cook the potatoes separately because both the eggs and green beans can be cooked in the time it takes the potatoes to cook
  • When the hard boiled eggs have cooled, tap the wider end to crack then gently roll and return to the water to peel (this makes peeling them super easy); once peeled, cut the eggs into quarters
  • To assemble the salad, quickly whisk the vinaigrette to recombine as it will have separated
  • In a large bowl, toss the romaine lettuce with most of the vinaigrette, reserving about a quarter
  • Divide the dressed lettuce between two large bowls
  • Arrange the eggs, potatoes and tomatoes around the bowl then season with a little salt and freshly cracked black pepper (see Note 4)
  • Place the tuna in the center then top with the cucumber slices, green beans and olives
  • Drizzle the remaining dressing over the salads and serve

Notes

Note 1: Many classic Niçoise vinaigrettes do not include Dijon mustard, so feel free to skip it. The anchovy paste, however, is essential in the traditional recipe. It doesn’t make the dressing taste fishy.
Note 2: Niçoise olives are the most authentic option, but can often be hard to find. If you can’t find them, kalamata or even green olives work great.
Note 3: You can also air fry your eggs to hard boil them! For perfect hard boiled eggs, air fry at 300 for 15 minutes then transfer to an ice bath.
Note 4: Salade Niçoise is known as a salade composée, or composed salad, meaning the ingredients are neatly arranged rather than tossed together.
Nutrition Facts in the recipe card below are calculated automatically and may be inaccurate. Nutritional information for this recipe is based on one serving.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 servingCalories: 868kcalCarbohydrates: 53gProtein: 59gFat: 48gSaturated Fat: 8gPolyunsaturated Fat: 6gMonounsaturated Fat: 32gTrans Fat: 0.01gCholesterol: 216mgSodium: 569mgPotassium: 2552mgFiber: 13gSugar: 11gVitamin A: 28620IUVitamin C: 48mgCalcium: 216mgIron: 9mg
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